Akbar the great
Akbar was born in 1542 in Sind, in what is now Pakistan.
He succeeded his father Humayun as emperor in 1556.
He reigned for nearly 50 years and died in 1605.
Unlike the rulers of Europe at this time, Akbar tolerated other religions. Although a Muslim himself, he made sure that Hindus were not punished for their beliefs.
The Hindus helped him to rule his country.
His Rajput queen was allowed to worship as a Hindu, within his Muslim palace. When priests from Portugal visited his court, he listened to their arguments.
Akbar’s greatest achievement was the re-conquest of lands lost by his father. Akbar brought peace and prosperity to the region.
Akbar was also interested in the arts. Even though he was illiterate, he had a huge library of books and liked poetry. He wanted to find out about things so he encouraged artists, scientists, astronomers and musicians.
Akbar was also a keen sportsman. He raced sporting dogs, hunted lions and even rode wild elephants.
Like many other rulers of his time, he could be cruel and unforgiving to his opponents.