Assignment 3 History Year 8

Edward VI (King of England 1547-1553)

Edward was King Henry VIII's only legitimate son; his mother, Henry's third wife, Jane Seymour, died 12 days after his birth. Although Edward has traditionally been viewed as a frail child who was never in good health, some recent authorities have maintained that until several years before his death he was a robust, athletically inclined youth. His tutors found him to be intellectually gifted, a precocious student of Greek, Latin, French, and theology. On Jan. 28, 1547, Henry VIII died and Edward succeeded to the throne.
Henry had decreed that during Edward's childhood the government was to be run by a council of regency; in fact, Edward's uncle, Edward Seymour, duke of Somerset, wielded almost supreme power as regent, with the title of protector, until he was overthrown in 1549 by the unscrupulous John Dudley, earl of Warwick (soon to be duke of Northumberland). The young king was the mask behind which Northumberland controlled the government. The measures taken by both Somerset and Northumberland to consolidate the English Reformation, however, agreed with Edward's own intense devotion to Protestantism.
In January 1553 Edward showed the first signs of tuberculosis, and by May it was evident that the disease would be fatal. Working with Northumberland, he determined to exclude his two half-sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, from the succession and to put Northumberland's daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, and her male heirs in direct line for the throne. As a result, a power struggle erupted after Edward's death. Lady Jane Grey ruled for nine days (July 10–19, 1553) before she was overthrown by the more popular Mary I (reigned 1553–58).
Edward displayed a potential for effective administration, but many scholars have felt that, had he lived, his religious zeal and extreme obstinacy might have imprinted rigidity and narrowness on the Church of England.
Task 1
Look up the following words in your dictionary and write the definitions down.
a) Legitimate
b) Precocious
c) Regency
d) Unscrupulous
e) Devotion
f) Tuberculosis
g) Zeal
h) Obstinacy


Task 2

Explain the role of the following in your own words
a) Duke of Somerset
b) Duke of Northumberland
c) Lady Jane Grey

Task 3
Using the above information and the internet in your own words write a paragraph.
a) Summarising the main changes Edward VI made to the way people worshipped in Britain.
b) How will Edward VI's reign be best remembered?